PRP Joint Injections for Osteoarthritis: An Overview

Osteoarthritis, often described as a "wear and tear" arthritis, affects millions globally. This condition results from the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage, particularly in the knees, shoulders, hips, and hands. As the cartilage wears down, it leads to joint stiffness, swelling, and chronic pain due to bone rubbing against bone. In Kerala, as in other parts of the world, this condition has a significant impact on the quality of life, driving many to seek effective non-surgical treatments.

Dr. Khaleel, a Senior Consultant Arthroscopic Knee and Sports Surgeon at Kims Alshifa, Perintalmanna, Kerala, India, offers Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) joint injections as a cutting-edge treatment to enhance soft tissue healing and potentially delay or eliminate the need for surgery.

The Cause of Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis can be triggered by overuse, previous injuries, surgical interventions in the joint, or simply the natural aging process. The articular cartilage, which provides a smooth gliding surface for joint movements, gradually breaks down, leading to painful joint interactions.

Blood Plasma Treatment with PRP

Blood plasma treatment utilizes the body's innate repair mechanisms to accelerate the healing process. Human blood comprises platelets, plasma, white blood cells, and red blood cells. Platelets are especially crucial as they converge on injury sites to release growth factor proteins that significantly enhance the repair of soft tissues like tendons, ligaments, and muscles.

How PRP Joint Injections Work

PRP joint injections begin with drawing a small amount of the patient's blood. This sample is then processed in a centrifuge to concentrate the platelets, enhancing their growth-factor-releasing capabilities. The concentrated platelet-rich plasma is then injected directly into the affected joint. This process aims to boost the natural healing response, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain without the need for surgical intervention.

Goals of PRP Treatment

The primary goal of PRP treatment is to harness and amplify the body's natural healing abilities to quickly and effectively repair damaged joint tissues before scar tissue formation can occur, which can complicate or hinder the healing process. By intervening early with PRP therapy, Dr. Khaleel aims to preserve joint function, reduce symptoms, and improve the overall quality of life for his patients suffering from osteoarthritis.

Dr. Khaleel is dedicated to providing his patients in Kerala with access to this innovative treatment, combining his expertise in orthopedics with the latest advancements in medical science to offer a non-surgical option that helps manage the debilitating effects of osteoarthritis.