What is an MCL Injury?

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the four primary ligaments in the knee joint. It extends from the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shinbone) on the inner side of the knee, providing stability and preventing excessive movement. An MCL tear typically occurs due to forceful impact on the outer knee, such as in contact sports.

Causes of an MCL Injury

• Direct Impact: A forceful hit on the outer knee, causing excessive stretching of the ligament.
• Sudden Twisting or Pivoting Movements: Common in football, basketball, and skiing.
• Falls: Landing awkwardly on the knee during sports or accidents.

Classification of MCL Injuries

• Grade 1 (Mild): The ligament is stretched but remains intact, causing mild pain.
• Grade 2 (Moderate): A partial tear with noticeable pain and knee instability.
• Grade 3 (Severe): A complete tear, leading to significant pain and difficulty in movement.

Symptoms of an MCL Injury

• Pain: Localized on the inner knee.
• Swelling: Around the inner knee.
• Bruising: Appears after the injury.
• Instability: Difficulty standing or walking.

Diagnosing an MCL Injury

Dr. Khaleel, Senior Consultant Arthroscopic Knee and Sports Surgeon at Kims Alshifa, Perintalmanna, Kerala, India, specializes in diagnosing MCL injuries using:

• Clinical Examination: Testing knee range of motion, strength, and pain response.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays to check for bone injuries and MRI scans to confirm ligament damage.

Treatment Options for MCL Injuries

Most MCL injuries heal without surgery, depending on the severity. Treatment options include:

Non-Surgical Treatments

• RICE Therapy: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation for pain relief.
• Bracing & Physical Therapy: To support the knee and regain strength.
• NSAIDs (Anti-inflammatory Medications): To reduce swelling and discomfort.

Surgical Treatment (For Severe Tears)

If a Grade 3 MCL tear causes chronic instability or involves multiple ligaments, Dr. Khaleel may recommend arthroscopic ligament repair or reconstruction.

Expert Care for MCL Injuries

Dr. Khaleel is highly experienced in diagnosing and treating MCL injuries, ensuring that each patient receives a customized rehabilitation plan for optimal recovery and a pain-free lifestyle.